Tuesday, October 15, 2019

The Complexity of Historical Truths by Reiner Prochaska


“History is written by the victors.” While we cannot attribute this aphorism to a specific source with any degree of certainty (some claim it was Churchill, others swear it was Machiavelli), we may take comfort in the fact that historical fiction can be written by the vanquished. That’s what I decided to do twelve years ago when I began my research for Captives, the novel that was originally a screenplay titled, Court of Honor, and then The Tears of Valour when Nextpix optioned the script in 2008.

I have always had a fascination with history. Growing up in postwar Germany, it seemed impossible not to be obsessed with it. My father had served as a teenaged soldier in World War II, fighting alongside White Russian Cossacks in Yugoslavia and blowing up Soviet tanks in Vienna. His stories intrigued me, but they seemed accounts of a vague and distant historical past. I was a teenager myself when I finally did the math. I was born in 1961. Sixteen years after the end of World War II. Only six years after Germany had become a sovereign nation again.

I was fortunate to grow up in the peace and prosperity of the postwar economic boom. Aside from the Mercedes-Benz plant in the neighboring Sindelfingen, most of the industry in my hometown was American. IBM. Hewlett-Packard. My father was the command post-sergeant-major at the local German Army post. Through his job, we were friends with American and French military families who were stationed throughout the greater Stuttgart region. They were our military allies. We bowled, barbecued, and went on Volksmarches together. The idea of being at war with these people would have seemed utterly absurd.

But then we spent the entire tenth-grade history class at my Realschule learning about the Third Reich, the Second World War and, of course, the Holocaust. My high school class was required to see Joachim Fest’s Hitler—Eine Karriere at the movies. We visited a former concentration camp in France. Gradually I began to understand why I saw the German flag fly only at my father’s army post. Why our national anthem was heard only before national soccer games and during medal ceremonies at the Olympic Games. My generation bore the guilt and the shame our fathers and grandfathers had brought on our heads. We were responsible for the millions who had perished in thousands of camps across Europe.

We had waged war on peaceful nations and murdered innocent people in gas chambers while the rest of the world suffered our injustices until it bravely fought back and—after defeating us—generously helped us rebuild our country and welcomed us back into the global community as a trading partner and an ally. The United States, in particular, deserved our gratitude because only the Marshall Plan and American investments had made our Wirtschaftswunder—the economic miracle—possible. It would be decades before I began to realize that the truth was more complicated than that.

When I immigrated to the United States in 1990, I was excited about moving to a country that, in my mind, represented freedom and liberal values. Of course, I had learned about slavery, the annihilation of the native population, and the civil rights struggles of African Americans in the 20th century. But it seemed as though America had learned from its mistakes and rectified those tragic injustices. I have always felt welcome here. Aside from, once in a New Jersey bar, being asked if I was a Nazi, I have never been forced to defend my nationality or my homeland.

Then, in 2006, I happened to meet a woman who was a Frederick, Maryland, native while we both worked as models for a drawing class at the community college. While trying to hold a particularly awkward pose, we chatted to pass the time. Suddenly she asked me if I knew that there had been a camp for German POWs in town during the war. I admitted that I did not. She told me that her father had shared a story with her about one of the POWs’ committing suicide. That was the extent of our conversation about this topic. But I couldn’t forget it.

For weeks I thought about it, trying to find a reason why someone who had survived the battles of Europe and North Africa—and reached the safety of a POW camp in a sleepy Western Maryland town—would take his own life. I decided to explore this mystery of local German American history and if the story was compelling enough, write a screenplay to tell it.

I began by reading Dr. Arnold Krammer’s Nazi Prisoners of War in America, which provided me with a wealth of facts—some fascinating and others disturbing. I learned that almost 400,000 German prisoners had been incarcerated in roughly 700 camps across the entire United States between 1942 and 1946. Many of them provided the agricultural labor force necessary to do the work American farmers serving in the U.S. military overseas could not perform themselves.

But I also discovered that many American camp commanders allowed the German POWs to run the camps themselves. Frequently, the Nazis quickly established themselves as the self-appointed executive and judicial forces. Evidently, their American masters often preferred Nazi efficiency to the relative lack of order in the liberal camps. Frequently, when liberal-minded prisoners rejected the pressure from the Nazis in the camp, the former would be penalized. In extreme cases, they were executed, and the killings would be made to look like suicides.

But there were other, more disturbing surprises. For example, the business relationship between the United States and Germany—well into the war—added another level of historical complexity. Both Ford and General Motors-owned plants in Germany that manufactured the cars and trucks that transported German soldiers to their various fronts.

Du Pont and Standard Oil of New Jersey (current-day Exxon) freely shared their research with I.G. Farben, the German cartel that produced the poisons for the gas chambers. In June of 1940, the Auschwitz concentration camp began to produce artificial rubber from coal using proprietary patents granted by Standard Oil.

Investigative journalist Edwin Black’s IBM and the Holocaust paints another damning picture of a powerful American corporation. The book documents the pivotal role IBM’s technology played in helping facilitate Nazi genocide through the generation and tabulation of punch cards based on national census data. A revised 2002 edition of Black’s book includes further evidence that IBM New York created a special subsidiary in Poland called Watson Business Machines, which operated a punch card printing shop near the Warsaw Ghetto.

Mr. Black also sheds light on the American influence of the eugenics movement in Germany. After the movement had been well established in the United States, American eugenicists began sharing their work with scientists and medical professionals in Germany. The Rockefeller Foundation helped develop and fund various German eugenics programs—including one that Josef Mengele participated in before he embarked on his career at Auschwitz. American educator, eugenicists, and sociologist Harry Laughlin considered it a source of pride that his Model Eugenic Sterilization Laws had been implemented in the 1935 Nuremberg racial hygiene laws.

Ironically, Nuremberg, the medieval city that had been the picturesque backdrop for Nazi rallies, hosted the court in which Nazis were tried, after the war, for their crimes before an Allied tribunal. Some of them were convicted and sentenced. But the U.S. Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency brought more than 1,600 German scientists—some of whom were Nazis and had used slave labor during the war—to the United States to help America win the space race against the Soviets (who, themselves, had forcibly recruited over 2,200 German scientists and their families). Wernher von Braun’s V-2 rocket, which had rained down death on London, eventually evolved into the Saturn V rocket that took American astronauts to the moon.

Most of these facts did not make their way into my novel. Those that did serve as historical background rather than pivotal plot devices. But they gave me insights I would not have imagined. However, it was not just the realization that, while an estimated 400,000 American soldiers gave their lives, a small number of American industrialists grew their fortunes by doing business with the enemy.

What I do finally understand is that history can help us avoid repeating mistakes. History should be a vehicle for communication and truth—not guilt or shame. And, yes—for forgiveness. In our age of political correctness and heightened sensitivity, let’s find a civil and constructive way to be honest. Talk about World War II. Korea. Vietnam. Slavery. Talk about it and write about it. Don’t dismantle Confederate statues. Put up a plaque that educates readers about the person commemorated in that statue—the good and the bad.

My 91-year-old father tells me that he wakes up every morning around 6am and relives the guilt of killing a Russian tank commander with his bazooka. He knows that Russian soldier had a mother and father. Maybe a wife and children. Seventy-five years later, my father still cannot forgive himself for the acts of war he was forced to commit as a teenaged boy. In listening to his story and talking to him about it, I can provide the therapy his generation never had any access to.   

Let’s learn from history. And let’s pay close attention to current events because they will become history. Let’s make sure we create the kind of history our children won’t be ashamed of.

***
REINER PROCHASKA is an author, actor, and playwright, whose plays have been produced regionally and published internationally. His latest novel, Captives is available on Amazon.




89 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thanks for sharing this great post.This is so nice.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Many students have an issue for the best online class help USA they didn't find best sites where they can study and give tests online while staying at home.

      Delete
  3. It is understandable that one is more confident when their task is in the hands of the Professional Essay Writing Help than a novice; thus, one hires Essay Writing Asssignment Help Writer who delivers the ideal Custom Essay Paper.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Do you know how to write a simple family essay? Check this source

    ReplyDelete
  5. Thank you so much for sharing such superb information's with us. Download the Microsoft Office setup on your Microsoft application provides a better way to access information, and consequently, users can have greater insight, and they can manage most of their essential work with more productivity and in less time. office.com/setup mcafee.com/activate|office.com/setup

    ReplyDelete
  6. McAfee Activate – Get robust protection by downloading and installing the McAfee antivirus. Go to McAfee Activate and enter the product key to activate your McAfee product #mcafee #activate mcafee.com/activate | mcafee.com/activate | mcafee.com/activate | mcafee.com/activate

    ReplyDelete
  7. Did you hear there's a 12 word sentence you can communicate to your crush... that will induce intense emotions of love and instinctual attraction to you deep inside his chest?

    Because hidden in these 12 words is a "secret signal" that fuels a man's impulse to love, cherish and guard you with all his heart...

    =====> 12 Words Will Fuel A Man's Desire Impulse

    This impulse is so hardwired into a man's mind that it will drive him to try better than before to make your relationship the best part of both of your lives.

    As a matter of fact, triggering this dominant impulse is so binding to getting the best ever relationship with your man that the second you send your man a "Secret Signal"...

    ...You will instantly find him expose his heart and mind to you in a way he haven't experienced before and he'll recognize you as the one and only woman in the world who has ever truly interested him.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Visibility is the key to success! How can people order your product/service if they don't know you exist? Buy website traffic today with targeted web traffic. We have a variety of services to help you get noticed. in addition to the people who are always on your site. High traffic bans can cause serious damage to your site and can even harm SEO. in addition to the people who are always on your site. High traffic bans can cause serious damage to your site and can even harm SEO. In Google's "Rank Brain" algorithm, Bans Wright is very important. Targeted organic website traffic can help so easy to boost your ranking through Google's "Rank Brain" algorithm.


    Here | Here  | Here | Here|

    ReplyDelete
  9. Essay on health & nutrition writing services are essential for college nutrition coursework writing services seekers and Nutrition Research Paper Services.

    ReplyDelete
  10. It is important for biology coursework writing service students to seek Biology Essay Writing Services from a reputable biology research paper service provider for their biology assignment writing services.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. If you’re looking for custom kraft gift boxes, custom retail packaging boxes (such as Cosmetics Packaging and wine packaging) or paper & packaging tips, here’s the right place to offer you all the packaging basics knowledge and news about China packaging industry.

      Delete
  11. Purchase biology research paper help services and biology coursework writing services since students find help when they visit Biology Essay Writing Services.

    ReplyDelete
  12. It is important for theology & religion writing service students to seek Religion & Theology Research Writing Services from a reputable theology & religion research paper service provider for their custom theology & religion assignment writing services.

    ReplyDelete
  13. https://olamovies.top/all-episodes-dance-plus-2019-season-5-s05-720p-full-hd-web-dl-download/

    ReplyDelete
  14. Finding the best biological science paper writing help and Biological Science Writing Services is not easy unless one is keen to establish a reliable biological science research paper provider & biological science coursework writing services.

    ReplyDelete
  15. We are one among the best web design company in chennai. Our objective is to deliver clients with trending solutions that add values to their webpages and applications.We are Professional Website Design Services and we have efficient team of experts who are keen to complete the project within specified period. Our HTML5 developers are up to date in latest designing tools and technologies to build interactive websites.If you are looking for web designing services in chennai also you can hire web designer india we are here to help you.

    ReplyDelete
  16. History is really complicated phenomenon! Cause in each times it was rewritten somehow, I agee with author, victors write the history. But I love the history despte all facts of its some gaps and some fakes facts. I am writer and my major is to write articles about some historical events and so on, so if you have some problems with you writing you can address to and buy papers https://cheap-papers.com/buy-a-paper.php based on your own requirements

    ReplyDelete
  17. Are you in the market for custom size plastic boxes packaging design and manufacture? Don’t look elsewhere! Paczone is specialized in supplying various custom plastic boxes for over 20 years! They have several models of clear rigid plastic boxes that can be used as DIY-combining plastic cases with foam for watch storage. Therefore, you can actually store anything you like simply by easily changing the die-cut foam inside! They are good at producing custom OEM plastic cases and personalised watch box.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Thank you very much for giving space to us to express our feeling and thoughts about above information. I think you will keep updating and changing these information time to time if there is need to change. new company registration in delhi , top chartered accountant firms in india, gst registration in delhi online , business advisory consulting services in india, accounting companies , Inventory management in Delhi.

    ReplyDelete
  19. SUPER BIG PROMO DI SITUS SAHABAT KARTU
    =============================================
    Hai Teman - Teman Smuanya, Yang Hobi Bermain Judi Online
    Anda Merasa Capek, DEPOSIT Teruss..Tapi Tidak Pernah Withdraw ?
    =============================================
    Nikmati Seluruh Game Berkualitas & Raih Kemenangan Anda Di SAHABAT KARTU!!
    Game Yang di Hadirkan SAHABAT KARTU Yaitu :
    * Poker Online
    * BandarQ
    * Domino99
    * Bandar Sakong
    * Sakong
    * BANDAR66
    * AduQ
    * Sakong
    * Perang Baccarat
    * Perang Dadu
    ==========================================
    SPECIAL PROMO KHUSUS MEMBER SETIA SAHABAT KARTU
    - Minimal DP & WD Cuma Rp. 20.000
    - BONUS CASHBACK 0.5% ( Setiap Hari Senin )
    - REFERRAL 20% ( Seumur Hidup )
    - 100% NON ROBOT & 100% TANPA ADMIN BERMAIN
    - 100% GAMPANG MENANG
    - JACKPOT HARIAN HINGGA JUTA RUPIAH
    - MENERIMA DEPOSIT VIA PULSA TSEL
    ======================================
    AKSES KAMI DI LINK RESMI :
    - jpsahabatkartu.org
    - jpsahabatkartu.info
    - jpsahabatkartu.net
    - jpsahabatkartu.com
    =====================
    * Livechat : SAHABAT KARTU
    * LINE : Cs_sahabatkartu
    * Whatsapp : +855886427216

    Sahabatkartu: Situs Poker Online, DominoQQ, Domino99, BandarQ Terpercaya

    ReplyDelete
  20. sdomino99.org Merupakan Salah Satu Situs yang terpercaya Di Indonesia
    dominowin99 Memiliki Permainan Yang Mudah Dimainkan & 100% Mudah Menang Lohh..
    Cukup Dengan 1 USER ID Anda Bisa Bermain 10 GAME Berkualitas :
    * Poker
    * Domino99
    * AduQ
    * Capsa Susun
    * Sakong
    * Bandar Poker
    * BANDARQ ONLINE
    * BANDAR66 ONLINE
    * Perang Baccarat
    * Perang Dadu ( New Game )
    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    AKSES LINK ALTERNATIF TERBARU :
    - sdomino99.com
    - sdomino99net
    - sdomino99.org
    - sdomino99.info

    < Contact Us >
    Info Lebih Lanjut Hubungi :
    W.A : +6285974599065


    Sahabatdomino : Situs QQ Online, Agen Domino99 dan BandarQ Online Terbesar Di Asia

    ReplyDelete
  21. British Dissertation Consultants offers competent and renowned supervising in preparing
    Doctoral Dissertations in UK.

    ReplyDelete
  22. British Dissertation Consultants offers competent and renowned supervising in preparing
    Doctoral Dissertations in UK.

    ReplyDelete
  23. British Dissertation Consultants provides
    custom writing services
    to help students getting over the pressure situation.

    ReplyDelete
  24. British Dissertation Consultants provides quality
    online dissertaion services
    to help students getting over the pressure situation.

    ReplyDelete
  25. Pro dissertation Writing is itself a complex process, as it takes a lot of effort and time to complete. Let our professional
    dissertation editing services
    help you to overcome stress and burden, formatting and editing your dissertation.

    ReplyDelete
  26. Willing to hire an online
    history dissertation writing

    consultancy that has discipline wide expertise? Contact British Dissertation Consultants for a
    globally acclaimed dissertation service.

    ReplyDelete
  27. British Dissertation Consultants provides effective and detailoriented

    dissertation proofreading services
    of your dissertation to ensure that your dissertation is globally acceptable.

    ReplyDelete

  28. British Dissertation Consultants provides Sociology Dissertation Services for sociology topics. With the expertise from our in-house sociologists, we provide the best assistance to students in the UK.

    ReplyDelete
  29. Are you looking for the finest rest and exciting Eros entertainment in Dehradun? Don't worry We have so many Gorgeous Girls. For more information visit here

    Dehradun Escorts | Escorts in Dehradun | Call girls in Dehradun

    ReplyDelete
  30. virtual edge. External events are your bread and butter and you’ve likely pivoted more than once in the past year and Fortunately, you also understand the many business impacts of customer-facing events. thank you letter for attending event and sample thank you letter for business partnership

    ReplyDelete
  31. Stay up the good work! You know, many people are looking round for this info, you could aid them greatly. 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  32. back every day. It’s great to have a place like this.
    I’ll come often. Great work! 경마

    ReplyDelete
  33. Thanks on your marveous posting! dependably manufacture astonishing entities
    Please always write good comments 바카라사이트

    ReplyDelete
  34. I have been reading your blog posts for month and its been the greatest thing I am doing in past few months. keep up the good work for sharing the information. 사설토토

    ReplyDelete
  35. This blog content is very awesome and i love you blogging Style and i would say you have to write more blogs like this. Thanks
    bitdefender security,kaspersky help,
    mcafee.com/activate

    ReplyDelete
  36. 1-Open your Google Chrome extensions store and type ” IDM Integration Module” on the right side hit the add to Google chrome Button. after clicking on the button, you see the one IDM extension setup start downloading.it Automatically installs in your Google Chrome. Go to the Google Chrome extension and check IDM extension is on.idm crack download

    ReplyDelete
  37. comment installer office com sur notre PC. Installation facile de www office com setup et installation de la suite Microsoft Office. Vérifiez également la configuration de office com en français et procédez à l'installation de https setup office com 2010

    ReplyDelete
  38. Your blog information is simple and clean and I like it. Your blog is superb. Thanks for sharing with us.
    Are you looking solution to Recover Verizon Email Password? Verizon Email is a free web-based mail service provider. It has amazing features with advanced technology for communications. When you try to login into your Verizon account, but due to forgot your password, you can’t log in to your account. To Recover Verizon Email Password, just dial our toll-free number. And also, you may visit our website.

    ReplyDelete
  39. Statistics became harder than I thought before I joined the university. To make it worse, my lecturer wasn't the type of person that explains concepts deeply. So it was everyone for himself. Then I started the hunt for where I could getStatistics Homework Help online and bumped into statisticshomeworkhelper.com. I considered myself lucky to meet this trustworthy expert at my first attempt. He's a one-of-a-kindR Homework Help specialist.

    ReplyDelete
  40. How can I be sure that they will complete my assignment on time? I have fallen into the hands of fakeEconomics assignment help experts so many times. I am now looking for a genuineEconomics homework help expert who is ready to partner with me for the next 2 years. I would appreciate it if you send me their samples to see the quality of your work

    ReplyDelete
  41. The Programming Homework Help service was worth more than every penny I paid for it. Thanks a bunch for giving me their time and dedication. I loved every bit of the experience I had with one of the Java Homework Help experts, who turned out to be very interactive and professional in the way she handled me and my assignment. The lady was experienced and polite. Thanks, too, for the affordable prices and easy payment process. I'll come again for more.

    ReplyDelete
  42. This Statistics Assignment Help provider has been completing my assignments and helping me understand them at the same time. That is, as soon as he submits the assignment's solutions, he commits himself to explain each of them to me on a video call. I always use this service to achieve perfect presentations and understand more concepts for future use in the examinations. Besides, the Statistics Homework Help specialist is a good advisor. He's generous with sharing his experience with students.

    ReplyDelete
  43. Getting the perfectMatlab homework help solver has always been a challenge because very few Matlab assignments help experts understand all the concepts of Matlab. However, for the time they have been tackling my communications system assignment, they have given me new hope because they may not have one person working on all Matlab topics but they have different tutors in one pool. That is the main reason why I am so comfortable working with them.

    ReplyDelete
  44. I am completely tired. I have just arrived from work only to realize that my economics assignment is due tomorrow. I am not in a position to complete it tonight, and therefore, I am requesting your Economics assignment help. I believe with theEconomics homework help experience, they will help me get better grades. I am proceeding to submit the assignment on your website.

    ReplyDelete
  45. Outstanding Blog! I want people to know just how good this information is in your Blog. I will visit your blog daily because I know. It may be very beneficial for me. If you want to Recover Spectrum Email Password please contact roadrunner support team for solution.

    ReplyDelete
  46. webgirls.pl With regards to battling infections, patients usually have their job reduce on their behalf. It is because candida albicans can certainly become constant and on-going. Knowing that, in the following paragraphs, we will current a selection of some of the finest confirmed yeast infection treatment and elimination ideas around.

    ReplyDelete
  47. I read your post. It is amazing and helpful information for me. Thanks for sharing I am Sofia Vergara ATT is the wor s your data from unwanted people and viruses. If you are an ATT user, and, while using an ATT email account, you are troubled by ATT Email Login issues. You don't need to worry, in this case, you just need to dial our ATT customer care number and they will provide accurate solutions regarding your problems.

    ReplyDelete
  48. https://gameeffect.xyz Lots of people have liked the overall game of baseball for many years. You will find fans all over the world, from committed little-leaguers to pass away-difficult spectators. This article has ways to demonstrate how enjoyable baseball is really.

    ReplyDelete
  49. https://gamezoom.xyz Obtaining a exercise spouse can substantially enhance your muscle tissue-creating outcomes. Your partner might be a beneficial method to obtain motivation for sticking with your regular workout program, and pressing one to maximize your attempts while you work out. Possessing a trustworthy spouse to work out with can also help make you stay safe because you will invariably have got a spotter.

    ReplyDelete
  50. Croatia Airlines ticket cancellation policy allows you to cancel your flight at any time and claim the value of the booking. To be eligible for hassle-free cancellation, there are some guidelines that you must follow. Croatia Airlines cancellation policy states that you can cancel your ticket within 24 hours of purchase to receive full reimbursement.

    ReplyDelete
  51. I would like to thanks for this information. And I am happy to discover this blog. By clicking here. you can get the solutions for How To Change Roadrunner Password.

    ReplyDelete
  52. You made some good points there. I did a Google search about the topic and found most people will believe your blog. 먹튀검증

    ReplyDelete
  53. I like the helpful info you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I’m quite sure I’ll learn plenty of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next. 스포츠토토

    ReplyDelete
  54. First of all, thank you for your post. 바카라사이트 Your posts are neatly organized with the information I want, so there are plenty of resources to reference. I bookmark this site and will find your posts frequently in the future. Thanks again ^^

    ReplyDelete
  55. amazing website, this is really some good quality content. loved the way you explained through words keep writing the best article
    Rocky 2 Tiger Jacket

    ReplyDelete
  56. The new report by Expert Market Research titled, ‘Global 360 Degree Feedback Software Market Size, Share, Price, Trends, Growth, Report and Forecast 2022-2027’, gives an in-depth analysis of the global 360 Degree Feedback Software Market, assessing the market based on its segments like types, application, and major regions. The report tracks the latest trends in the industry and studies their impact on the overall market. 360-degree feedback software allows employees to offer their opinions, thoughts, and comments in real-time, allowing firms to drive responsibility across all areas and touchpoints. It also aids in the capturing of employee feelings in unique situations such as management reorganisation, leadership change, and company changes such as mergers.










    Here we are sharing some more others business reports, You can check those also: Asia Pacific Vaccine Market, Paste Market, Brazil Healthcare Learning Management System Market, Albumin Market, High Pressure Die Casting Market, Middle East and Africa Cybersecurity Market, Vegetable Concentrates Market, Sterilisation Services Market, Micro Inverter Market

    ReplyDelete
  57. Procurement Resources is a website providing detailed price trends where you will find detailed information about more than 500 products, here you will find detailed price trends for many products like zeolites price, titanium dioxide price. Then definitely visit the website of Procurement Resources once.

    Also Visit my Blog - procurementresourceblogspot

    ReplyDelete
  58. Say, you got a nice blog. Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.

    토토
    스포츠토토
    파워볼게임
    먹튀검증

    ReplyDelete
  59. Enjoyed every bit of your post. This is one awesome article post. Major thankies for the article. Cool.

    스포츠토토365
    스포츠중계
    파워볼
    안전놀이터

    ReplyDelete

  60. Thanks for sharing this knowledgeable post. What an excellent post and outstanding article. Thanks for your awesome topic. Really I got very valuable information here. If Spectrum Email Not Working please contact roadrunner support team for solution.

    ReplyDelete
  61. First You got a great blog. I will be interested in more similar topics. I see you got really very useful topics, I will be always checking your blog thanks.

    ReplyDelete
  62. It's a great post. I will check this blog continuously. I hope you have a good day today.먹튀신고

    ReplyDelete
  63. Yeah this is right that history is written by victors and we can't rely on that. Now it's time to avail https://www.vfixphonesandtech.com/ for more information.

    ReplyDelete